Thursday, April 3, 2014

Lori Waselchuk




Lori Waselchuk by Philadelphia Photographer Colin Lenton





Felton Love, left, is one of Timothy Minor's "family members" in prison. Hospice patients are allowed to place six names on a visitation list. Love spends ten hours a day with Minor.


Felton Love, left, is one of Timothy Minor's "family members" in prison. Hospice patients are allowed to place six names on a visitation list. Love spends ten hours a day with Minor.


Hospice volunter George Brown places his hand lightly on Jimmie Burnett's chest for comfort and reassurance.


Felton Love, right, watches Timothy Minor closely in the hospital courtyard at Angola Prison. Love has volunteered to care for Minor, who is dying from a brain tumor. Minor has lost much of his muscle control. To enable Minor to sit up in his wheelchair, Love has wrapped him with bedsheets.


Hospice volunteer, Randolph Matthieu, far right, shows Paul Krolowitz, Carlo DeSalvo, Joseph Greco how to reduce swelling in their friend Richard Liggett. Liggett is a hospice patient diagnosed with lung and liver cancers.


In 'lock down" for disruptive behavior, hospice patient Terry Kendrick, 46, receives a visit from volunteer Warren Joseph.


Calvin Dumas, left, helps turn George Alexander in his bed. Alexander is a hospice patient dying of brain and lung cancers. Dumas and Alexander have been very close friends for the 30-plus years they have been incarcerated at Angola.


Mary Bloomer, a prison security guard, watches from the levee as prisoners form Field Line 15 from Wolf Dormitory at Camp C at Angola, Louisiana's maximum security prison.


Hospice volunteer Nolan James, left, and hospice patient, Kenny Mingo, right, lift Albert "Tut" Soublet from his wheelchair so he can go through a security checkpoint. Soublet is a palliative care hospice patient and he continues to live in the main prison.


Nola Fontenot, center, plays the omnichord and sings church songs for Jimmie Burnett as he sleeps. Fontenot, a retired prison chaplain, visits patients in the prison hospital ward once a week. Corrections officer Cadet King looks on.


Jimmie Burnett, left, laughs with his mother, Buerat Coleman, who is visiting him in his hospice room. Coleman, 75, has to travel five hours from Shreveport, LA to visit her son and the journey is difficult for her. But their visits lift Burnett's spirits.


Charnese Zanders, 12, visits her father, Van Morris, through a small window in the locked door of his hospital room. Zanders was reunited with her father through the Angola Prison hospice program. Morris, who is diagnosed with colon cancer, remains in lockdown because of a history of disruptive actions. Regardless, Angola Warden Burl Cain encourages his staff to facilitate family visitation.


Relatives of prisoner George Alexander sit in the front row at the memorial service held in honor of Alexander, who died at the age of 56. The Angola Prison Hospice program is responsible for planning memorial services for its patients in a chapel built especially for the hospice program.


Rosa Mary White, the aunt of prisoner George Alexander, sits next to Alexander's coffin during his burial ceremony at the Angola State Penitentiary cemetery.


Lloyd Bone, a prisoner at Louisiana's State Penitentiary, rides atop a horse driven hearse carrying the body of fellow prisoner George Alexander, who died at the age of 56. The hearse was hand built by prison carpenters.


 **********

Special thanks to Lori Waselchuk for allowing me to reproduce her photographs, here, on my blog.  Without her kind cooperation and generosity this blog entry would not have been possible.  No further use of these photographs is allowed without her permission.  She can be contacted at:  http://loriwaselchuk.com/

Also, I want to thank Colin Lenton, the Philadelphia Photographer, for allowing me to use his portrait of Lori Waselchuk, here, on my blog.

 **********

Lori Waselchuk Artist's Statement:  Grace Before Dying:

A life sentence in Louisiana means life. More than 85% of the 5,100 inmates imprisoned at the Louisiana State Penitentiary in Angola are expected to die there. Until the hospice program was created in 1998, most prisoners died alone. Their bodies were buried in shabby boxes in numbered graves at Point Lookout, the prison cemetery. Angola inmates have long feared dying in prison. But a certified and nationally recognized hospice program, initiated by Warden Burl Cain, has changed that.

Now, when a terminally ill inmate is too sick to live among the general prison population, he is transferred to the hospice ward. Here, inmate volunteers work closely with hospital and security staff to care for the patient. The volunteers, most of whom are serving life sentences themselves, try to keep him as comfortable as possible. Then, during the last days of the patient’s life, the hospice staff begins a 24-hour vigil. The volunteers go to great lengths to ensure that their fellow inmate does not die alone.

Hospice volunteers plan a memorial service and burial. The casket, made by prisoners, is taken from the prison to the cemetery in a beautiful handcrafted hearse, also made by prisoners. The hearse is drawn by two giant Percherons and is followed by a procession of friends and, sometimes, family members who sing and walk behind the hearse.

The hospice volunteers’ efforts to create a tone of reverence for the dying and the dead have touched the entire prison population. Prison officials say that the program has helped to transform one of the most violent prisons in the South into one of the least violent maximum-security institutions in the United States.

The hospice volunteers must go through a difficult process to bury their own regrets and fears, and unearth their capacity to love. "Grace Before Dying" looks at how, through hospice, inmates assert and affirm their humanity in an environment designed to isolate and punish. It reflects how grace offers hope that our lives need not be defined by our worst acts.

**********

Lori Waselchuk Biography:

Lori Waselchuk is a documentary photographer whose photographs have appeared in magazines and newspapers worldwide, including Newsweek, LIFE, The New York Times, and The Los Angeles Times. She has produced photographs for several international aid organizations including CARE, the UN World Food Program, Médecins Sans Frontières, and the Vaccine Fund. Her work is exhibited internationally and is part of many collections including the New Orleans Museum of Art, the Portland Museum of Art and the South African National Gallery.

Waselchuk’s first monograph, "Grace Before Dying" (Umbrage Editions, 2011), is a photographic documentary about a hospice program in the Louisiana State Penitentiary (LSP), where both the caregivers and the patients are serving long-term prison sentences. Waselchuk created two traveling exhibitions that have been shown at over 70 venues (including four prisons) in the United States since 2009.

Her current work, "Them That Do", is an ongoing portrait series and multimedia project about the Philadelphia block captains -- individuals who act as semi-official liaisons between residents and city government and who volunteer to build community and solve local problems.

Waselchuk is a recipient of the 2014 Leeway Foundation’s Transformation Award, the 2012 Pew Fellowship for the Arts, the Aaron Siskind Foundation’s 2009 Individual Photographer Fellowship, a 2008 Distribution Grant from the Documentary Photography Project of the Open Society Institute, the 2007 PhotoNOLA Review Prize, and the 2004 Southern African Gender and Media Award for Photojournalism. Waselchuk was also a nominee for the 2009 Santa Fe Prize for Photography, a finalist in the 2008 Aperture West Book Prize, and a finalist in the 2006 and 2008 Critical Mass Review.

**********

I want to thank Amie Potsic, Executive Director of the Main Line Art Center in Haverford, PA for introducing me to the work of Donald E. Camp, Lydia Panas, and Lori Waselchuk. They were recently featured in the "Humankind" exhibit at the center. Over the next three month I plan to feature their work, here, on my "Masters of Photography" blog.



Humankind

 

(Main Line Art Center, February 20 through March 20, 2014
Featuring the work of Donald E. Camp, Lydia Panas and Lori Waselchuk
Curated by Amie Potsic


Curator's Statement:

Humankind presents works that uniquely address the human condition through qualities and genres inherent to the photographic tradition: social responsibility, portraiture, and the photo essay. This exhibition celebrates in depth projects that creatively engage the world of contemporary photography while deepening connections to the history of the photographic medium.

Each artist approaches their subject matter – the human face, family, and hospice -- with respect and curiosity as they harness photography’s innate talent for storytelling, confrontation, and communication.

With his forceful, yet intimate images of the human face, Donald E. Camp’s work encourages audiences to explore the dignity and nobility that can be found in each of us. Camp’s inventive photographic prints seek to contrast broadly held stereotypes and acknowledge the struggle against ignorance and intolerance as a universal one. Lydia Panas invites the viewer to look beyond the family relationships depicted in her photographs and to explore the deeper, universal questions of how we feel. Her photographs portray families of all forms in verdant landscapes while also giving subtle clues to that which lies beneath the surface in all of us. Lori Waselchuk’s photographs powerfully illuminate the ways in which our humanity percolates through the dark and light moments of our lives. Exemplified by the prison hospice program she documented, her work is emotional, interactive, and storytelling, and strives to nurture empathy in the viewer, despite our diversity.

By engaging in long-term, in-depth photographic series that give voice to the personal and universal, these artists powerfully remind us of what it means to be human, compassionate, and connected.

Saturday, March 8, 2014

Gleb Derujinsky



Gleb Derujinsky; copyright Derujinsky






"Baja Man"; copyright Derujinsky

"Baja Woman"; copyright Derujinsky

"Julie Harris"; copyright Derujinsky

"Emmett Kelly"; copyright Derujinsky

"Harry Belafonte"; copyright Derjinsky

"Sammy Davis, Jr."; copyright Derujinsky

"Duke Ellington and the Gang"; copyright Derujinsky

"Bride", Model:  Ruth Neumann-Derujinsky; copyright Derujinsky

Model:  Sandy Brown; copyright Derujinsky

Model:  Ruth Neumann-Derujinsky; copyright Derujinsky

"Ruth, Victoria Harbor, 1958"; copyright Derujinsky

"Eggs"; copyright Derujinsky

"Pears"; copyright Derujinsky

"Gold Found Here"; copyright Derujinsky

"Goldfield Haunted Hotel, Nevada"; copyright Derujinsky

"Navajo Chief"; copyright Derujinsky

"Cross"; copyright Derujinsky

Nova Scotia; copyright Derujinsky

"Pitch Fork and Church, Nova Scotia"; copyright Derujinsky

From "Hollywood People Project"; copyright Derujinsky

"Wayne Bench", copyright Derujinsky

"Balance", copyright Derujinsky



Special thanks to Andrea Derujinsky for allowing me to reproduce her father's photographs, here, on my blog.  Without her kind cooperation and generosity this blog entry would not have been possible.  No further use of these photographs is allowed without her permission.  She can be contacted at:  expectamiracle@hotmail.com


A Personal Observation:

I usually don’t make personal comments about the photographers highlighted here on my blog, but I feel compelled to make an exception in the case of Gleb Derujinsky. As a fashion photographer he was handpicked by Carmel Snow, the legendary editor of Harper’s Bazaar as one of a select group to photograph for the magazine. He may not have achieved the fame of Irving Penn or Richard Avedon, but his work is every bit as masterful. He had a unique talent. Whether it be as plebeian as a fish market or as majestic as the highest mountain tops, by juxtaposing fashion with a natural environment, he created a place of unrestrained imagination that complimented both. As his daughter, Andrea, point out, "Many fashion photographers were just that, fashion photographers. Gleb Derujinsky was a photographer who shot fashion."

This sense of adventure and ingenuity served him well later in life. To borrow from the title of one of my favorite photographs from his Ghost Town portfolio, he found gold after retiring from the glamorous world to be found on the pages of Harper’s Bazaar, Glamour, and Esquire. His work took a personal turn as he began to explore and photograph to satisfy his inquisitiveness. I have rarely seen as compelling a portrait as his Navajo chief, or as haunting an image as his study of a ghost town hotel lobby. This is a man in pursuit of art that made sense to him, and we are all the richer for this.



Biography written by Andrea Derujinsky, Gleb's daughter:

Welcome to the world of Derujinsky. This is a name once heard in aristocratic circles in Russia when Gleb Derujinsky Sr. and another even more famous relative of ours, composer Rimsky-Korsakov, were establishing themselves in the arts. Gleb Sr. was a sculptor, a contemporary and friend of Rodin. They both became prominent artists, and like Rodin, Gleb Derujinsky Sr’s. work is still shown in museums world wide.

Gleb Derujinsky, was named after his father. He inherited the family’s artistic genes and lived with the spirit of the brilliant renegade he was. At 6, he started shooting, developing and printing his own photos. By the age of ten, he built his own enlarger and by the time he was a teenager, he was the youngest member of the Camera Club of New York. There, he met some of the founding members of the prestigious group – Edward Steichen and Alfred Stieglitz among them.

After serving in World War II, Derujinsky opened his own photography studio in New York City, where he became one of the most sought after fashion photographers of his time.

His was the era of European haute couture with fashion designers Balenciaga and Pierre Balmain at the top of their game and Yves-Saint Laurent and Karl Lagerfeld just starting out. Gleb was handpicked by editor Carmel Snow of Harper’s Bazaar to be one of a select group of  photographers who shot for the magazine. Derujinsky was a contemporary of and Irving Penn and Avedon often competing for plum assignments, convincing his editors Carmel Snow and Diana Vreeland to endorse his outlandish ideas and the expenditure of sending him Around The World to photograph beautiful models draped in expensive gowns juxtapose against the rough sands of a far off desert. Air travel was far from routine and nothing like this had ever been done before. Gleb Derujinsky was always ahead of this time.

His 18 year career at Harper's bazaar spanned from 1950-1968 and during that time produced some of the classic images of the era. To this day they stand the test of time. His wife Ruth Neumann and Carmen Dell'Orefice were two of his most brilliant Models among so many brilliant often unknown models of the day when models were living mannequins and photographers were named on the pages of editorials.

Handsome and brash, exciting and inspiring to work with, he was dubbed the White Russian. He worked extensively with top models Ruth Neumann and Carmen Dell'Orifice. They became a triumvirate of kindred spirits knowing that fashion was only part of the story Gleb “painted” through his photos. Gleb took Ruth Neumann on the trip around the world, to commemorate the inauguration of Pan Am’s Boeing 707 – a mountaintop in Turkey, the seaside harbors of China, the Nara Deer Park in Japan, Thailand, Spain, Greece. Gleb Derujinsky was a romantic. In 1958, Gleb’s brilliant photographs of the Paris Collections became a 25-page spread in Harper’s Bazaar.​​

Gleb saw things that other people didn't. He was never without a camera, and a jacket with lots of pockets for lenses and filters, and a silver aluminum case for other camera equipment. ​
Gleb Derujinsky lived life to its fullest. He was a husband and father, photographer, world traveler, award-winning cinematographer and commercial director, jewelry designer, musician, jazz buff, ski instructor, a racecar driver for Ferrari America, and one of the best sail-plane pilots in the country. He even designed and built carbon fiber bicycles for the U. S. Olympic team. He died as he lived, gone in the blink of an eye, the snap of a shutter.

Derujinsky also worked some of the prime ad campaigns for Dupont, Cadillac, Julius Garfinckel & co., and Revlon. He was a jazz enthusiast and on his own time shot some of the most talented musicians who ever lived, Count Basie, Lester young, Charlie Parker, Buddy De Franco, Sammy Davis Jr, and Harry Belafonte and Tony Award winning actress Julie Harris.

Throughout his life he continued to shoot and did various series of subjects, food still life's, Hollywood street people of the 70's, Disappearing Fences of America, his own children, Ghost Towns of the Wild West and mining towns. All of which are rich with history, and glamour in a way only Derujinsky could have shot them.

In 1974 Gleb moved to Durango Colorado where he took his hobby of jewelry making to the next level opening a studio Called One Of A Kind. There he made and designed jewelry for yet another 20 years or so of his life. He discovered the local flavor of Navaho Indians and many other tribes and began adding Indian inspired Jewelry to his fine line of gold designs. Every piece was designed one at a time and created completely from scratch. He cut his own stones and handcrafted bezels. He was as passionate about his jewelry designs as he had been as a photographer.

Friday, January 31, 2014

Jessie Tarbox Beals



Jessie Tarbox Beals


"Newspaper photography as a vocation for women is somewhat of an innovation, but is one that offers great inducements in the way of interest as well as profit. If one is the possessor of health and strength, a good news instinct . . . a fair photographic outfit, and the ability to hustle, which is the most necessary qualification, one can be a news photographer."

Jessie Tarbox Beals
The Focus, St. Louis, Missouri, 1904

“Too many photographers try too hard. They try to lift photography into the realm of Art, because they have an inferiority complex about their Craft. You and I would see more interesting photography if they would stop worrying, and instead, apply horse-sense to the problem of recording the look and feel of their own era.”


Artnet Portfolio
Corbis Images
Ephemeral New York
Greenwich Village Business on Flickr
Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Online Catalog
Luminous Lint
Minnesota Historical Society
New York Public Library Digial Gallery
Pinterest Portfolio
Shooting Film
Smiothsonian Institution



"Slum Children"

"David R. Francis Open St. Louis World's Fair"

"George Poage (1st African American to win an Olympic Medal"

"Olympic Medalist Leo "Bud" Goodwin, Charles M. Daniels, and E.J. Giannini"

"Virginia Myers"

"Louise Ellsworth"

"Edna St. Vincent Millay and her Husband"

"Abastenia St. Leger Eberle, Sculptor"

"Fifth Avenue"

"Patchin Place, Greenwich Village"

"Brooklyn  Bridge"


Biography from the Library of Congress:

Jessie Tarbox Beals is known as America's first female news photographer because The Buffalo Inquirer and The Courier hired her as a staff photographer in 1902. Although rarely hired again as a staff photographer, her freelance news photographs and her tenacity and self-promotion set her apart in a competitive field through the 1920s. At a time when most women's roles were confined to the home and most women who ventured into photography maintained homelike portrait studios, Jessie called attention to her willingness to work outdoors and in situations generally thought too rough for a woman. She excelled in photographing such news worthy events as the 1904 world's fair as well as documentary photography of houses, gardens, Bohemian Greenwich Village, slums, and school children.1

The Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division has representative examples of Beals' work in several collections. Many of the magazines and newspapers where her images were originally published are available for study through the general collection and newspaper research centers. The bulk of Jessie's surviving papers and photographs are at Harvard University, the New-York Historical Society, and the American Museum of Natural History.

Jessie Tarbox was born Dec. 23, 1870, to machinist John Nathaniel Tarbox and his wife Marie Antoinette Bassett in Hamilton, Ontario. John's invention of a portable sewing machine enabled the family to live in a beautifully landscaped mansion until 1877 when the sewing machine patents expired. John then drank to excess, his family abandoned him, and his strong-willed wife supported the family on meager resources.

Jessie became a certified teacher at 17 and moved to Williamsburg, Mass., to live with her brother. She taught there and in Greenfield, Mass. She sketched gardens in her spare time but quickly realized that her artistic talents were disappointing.

In 1888, Jessie's life changed when she won a camera for selling a magazine subscription. "I began when I was a teacher in Massachusetts, with a small camera that cost me $1.75 for the whole outfit. In a week I had discarded it for a larger one and in five weeks that one had earned me $10."2

During the summers, Jessie offered students from nearby Smith College four portraits for a dollar, a source of a steady income. At a Chautauqua Assembly (an educational summer camp for adults) she made a conscious decision to concentrate on news photography. In 1893 she attended the Columbian Exposition in Chicago where the experience of making photographs and meeting other women photographers, including Frances Benjamin Johnston and Gertrude Käsebier, heightened her fascination with that occupation.

Jessie married Amherst graduate Alfred Tennyson Beals in 1897; she taught part time and did extra photography. In 1899 her photographs of the local prison were published in a newspaper. Although these images were uncredited, hundreds of photographs published in the future would bear her credit line.

Jessie Tarbox Beals ended her 12-year teaching career in 1900. That September, she received her first credit line from Vermont's Windham County Reformer, for photos made for a fair. These gave her the distinction of being one of the first published woman photojournalists. For more than a year, the Beals couple operated a door-to-door portrait and general photography service. When they ran out of money in 1901, they settled in Buffalo, N.Y., where they had a premature child who died.

In late November 1902, Jessie broke into full-time professional news photography. The editor of Buffalo's two local papers, The Buffalo Inquirer and The Courier, hired her and allowed her to freelance for out-of-town correspondents, as well. She got her first "exclusive" in 1903 and proved her ability to hustle when she perched atop a bookcase to make photos through a transom of a murder trial that had been proclaimed off-limits to news photographers. She used a 50 pound 8 x 10 format camera for her assignments. She took pride in her physical strength and agility and delighted in self-promotion.

Jessie made her first nationally recognized photographs when Sir Thomas Lipton, the inventor of the tea bag, stopped in Buffalo. Her portrait of Lipton was published in the national press.

In 1904, the Buffalo newspapers sent Jessie to the opening of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Mo., and Alfred went along to print her photographs. Other professional women photographers working at the fair included Frances Benjamin Johnston and Emme and Mamie Gerhard. As a latecomer, Jessie was denied an exhibition press pass, but, relying on her ability to hustle, she persuaded the exhibition office to grant her a permit to photograph at the fairgrounds before the exposition opened. Pass in hand, she ignored the limitations and photographed at every opportunity.3 She ultimately became the official photographer at the Fair for the New York Herald, Tribune, and Leslie's Weekly, three Buffalo newspapers, and all the local St. Louis papers, as well as the Fair's own publicity department. She climbed ladders and floated in hot air balloons to get her shots.

Jessie thought like a news photographer. Reversing the traditional newspaper approach, she often generated photographs for which a writer would be assigned later. She developed several story ideas at the Fair, such as similarities in the role of motherhood in different cultures, for which newspapers then wrote stories. She also anticipated the use of series of photos or picture stories with which U.S. magazines and newspapers of the 1930s would replace single images.4

Jessie created additional opportunities for herself by making pictures of dignitaries attending the Fair. She captured a photo of William Howard Taft outside the Philippine Building at the Fair. She interrupted President Theodore Roosevelt on his tour of the Fair to make his photograph and followed him throughout the day, making more than 30 photographs. Her aggressiveness paid off when she gained credentials as a member of his Presidential party and accompanied him to a reunion of the Rough Riders in San Antonio in March 1905.

Settling in New York City, Jessie was unable to secure work as a news staff photographer so she and her husband opened a studio. In the competitive New York portrait market, men still dominated professional photography but the American Art News commissioned two women--Jessie Tarbox Beals and Zaida Ben-Yúsuf--to make 17 portraits of prominent artists, which it published in 1905.5 This assignment won approval from critics who preferred her "straight" approach to that of better-known photographers Gertrude Käsebier and Alvin Langdon Coburn.6 The American Art series led to other jobs in major magazines about painters, sculptors, writers and actors.

Jessie maintained an art photography element in her repertoire by displaying images in "Exhibition of Photographs - The Work of Women Photographers" held at the Camera Club of Hartford, in Connecticut, in 1906; in the "Thirteenth Annual International Exhibition of Photography," organized by the Toronto Camera Club, Toronto, Canada, in 1921; and at the "Third National Salon of Pictorial Photography," organized by the prominent Albright Art Gallery in Buffalo, N.Y., in 1922.

Early on, Jessie envisioned an international career for herself: "I want to free lance (sic) it around the world," she says. "England, Australia, New Zealand--they're all easy because the language is the same. I'm going to do them next. But I want to take in Europe and Japan, and China and India, too. This staying in one place is no good. I've got to load up my old camera and take another hike before long."7 Although she wound up concentrating on the United States, her interest in being on the road resulted in widely distributed publications including Outing, The Craftsman, American Homes and Gardens, Bit and Spur, Town and Country, Harper's Bazaar, The Christian Science Monitor, McClure's Magazine and The New York Times. The variety of publications also testifies to the difficulty women had establishing themselves and indicates Jessie's willingness to do whatever was necessary to succeed.

Jessie's marriage became a disappointment. She teamed up with a freelance writer, Harriet Rice, and taught herself to use flash powder to make photos at night. Through Rice, Jessie met the man who fathered her daughter, Nanette, who was born in 1911. Jessie and her husband doted on the child and raised her together even though their marriage grew increasingly strained, particularly when Nanette required hospitalizations for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. In 1917, Jessie left her husband and opened a tearoom and art gallery in Greenwich Village.

Jessie spent three years in Greenwich Village making photographs that captured its Bohemian nature, and in 1920, with business booming after World War I, she moved to a large loft on Fourth Avenue.8 Like other women photographers of the time, she had to work freelance rather than on staff for a publication. Much of her work was for reform-oriented causes such as Greenwich [settlement] House documenting educational and arts programs for children. Some of her photographs were used in posters and books for Progressive education programs. Another example of her work is an album at the Library of Congress, which she made in 1925 when she photographed the McDowell Colony at Peterborough, New Hampshire, to help Marian McDowell advertise and raise funds for the arts program there.

Jessie relied heavily on friends for a sense of belonging. Her daughter lived principally with Alfred, attended boarding schools or was boarded out with friends. Jessie and Alfred never reconciled and were divorced in 1924. Jessie never remarried.

By 1928, when Jessie was 58, she could no longer maintain her frenzied pace. She switched to lighter cameras and flexible film. With her daughter, she went to California where wives of motion picture executives were eager to have their estates photographed by a celebrated New York photographer. This project soon ended with the stock market crash of 1929.

Jessie and her daughter returned to New York in the 1930s, where she had started 25 years earlier. She rented space in a darkroom and lived in a basement apartment, around the corner from her first New York studio. As a woman in her sixties, Jessie continued to photograph gardens and estates and win prizes, but she never regained her earlier level of success.9 She kept in touch with other photographers as shown in this special poem for her old colleague Frances Benjamin Johnston.

In late 1941, Jessie became bedridden. A lifetime of hustling for work had taken its toll and lavish living had left her destitute. She was admitted to the charity ward of Bellevue Hospital where she died on May 30, 1942 at 71. Alfred Beals, who lived nearby, did not attend her funeral.

Jessie's versatility helped make her one of the first female photojournalists, but by the end of her life she worried that it was exactly that willingness to work at any assignment she could get that contributed to her lack of cachet. She regretted her failure to specialize, become affiliated with a major institution, or achieve lasting financial success. Many of Jessie's negatives were lost or destroyed during her lifetime because she had nowhere to store them. Her work drifted into obscurity until photographer Alexander Alland gathered what he could and published a biography titled, Jessie Tarbox Beals: First Woman News Photographer, in 1978.

She deserves recognition for her pioneering role in news photography, the excellent quality of her photographs, her struggle to overcome gender-based career obstacles, and her life-long devotion to her career. Her courageous example encouraged other women to pursue photography.